
Hardware options installation 41
Single-, dual-, and quad-rank DIMMs
To understand and configure memory protection modes properly, an understanding of single-, dual-, and
quad-rank DIMMs is helpful. Some DIMM configuration requirements are based on these classifications.
A single-rank DIMM has one set of memory chips that is accessed while writing to or reading from the
memory. A dual-rank DIMM is similar to having two single-rank DIMMs on the same module, with only
one rank accessible at a time. A quad-rank DIMM is effectively two dual-rank DIMMs on the same
module. Only one rank is accessible at a time. The server memory control subsystem selects the proper
rank within the DIMM when writing to or reading from the DIMM.
Dual- and quad-rank DIMMs provide the greatest capacity with the existing memory technology. For
example, if current DRAM technology supports 2-GB single-rank DIMMs, a dual-rank DIMM would be 4-
GB and a quad-rank DIMM would be 8-GB.
Although only one data rank is accessed at any given time for each DIMM, optimized command and
address pipelining via various interleaving schemes enables the Intel® Xeon™ 7500-series processor
architecture to benefit from dual-rank and quad-rank DIMMs. A dual-rank DIMM performs significantly
better than its single-rank counterpart. A quad-rank DIMM provides further performance improvement even
at the same DIMM capacity.
DIMM identification
To determine DIMM characteristics, use the label attached to the DIMM and the following illustration and
table.
Item Description Definition
1 Size —
2 Rank 1R = Single-rank
2R = Dual-rank
4R = Quad-rank
3 Data width x4 = 4-bit
x8 = 8-bit
4 Memory speed 10600 = 1333-MHz
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